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Variables
|
No. (%)
|
|---|
|
Gender
|
|
Female
|
75 (51.7)
|
|
Male
|
70 (48.3)
|
|
Age mean (±SD)
|
58.68 (± 9.857)
|
|
Age group (years)
|
|
< 40
|
7 (4.8)
|
|
41–60
|
83 (57.2)
|
|
> 60
|
55 (37.9)
|
|
BMI mean (±SD)
|
23.908 (± 4.3505)
|
|
BMI classification
|
|
Underweight
|
6 (4.1)
|
|
Normal
|
90 (62.1)
|
|
Overweight
|
42 (29)
|
|
Obese
|
7 (4.8)
|
|
Education
|
|
Uneducated
|
40 (27.6)
|
|
Educated
|
105 (72.4)
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Single
|
6 (4.1)
|
|
Married
|
139 (95.9)
|
|
Ethnicity
|
|
Malay
|
140 (96.6)
|
|
Others
|
5 (3.4)
|
|
Smoking status
|
|
Current Smoker
|
44 (30.3)
|
|
Non-Smoker
|
101 (69.7)
|
|
Alcohol
|
|
Current drinker
|
6 (4.1)
|
|
Non-drinker
|
139 (95.9)
|
|
Drug addiction
|
|
Current Drug Addiction
|
16 (11)
|
|
No Drug Addiction
|
129 (89)
|
|
Employment
|
|
Unemployed
|
77 (53.1)
|
|
Employed
|
68 (46.9)
|
|
Years of dialysis
|
|
1 year
|
43 (29.7)
|
|
2–4 years
|
57 (39.3)
|
|
> 5 years
|
45 (31)
|
|
Hemodialysis centers
|
|
Private
|
84 (57.9)
|
|
NGO
|
24 (16.6)
|
|
Governmental
|
37 (25.5)
|
|
Vascular access
|
|
Fistula
|
135 (93.1)
|
|
Others
|
10 (6.9)
|
|
Diabetes mellitus
|
|
No
|
48 (33.1)
|
|
Yes
|
97 (66.9)
|
|
Cardiovascular diseases
|
|
No
|
125 (86.2)
|
|
Yes
|
20 (13.8)
|
|
Cerebrovascular accident
|
|
No
|
131 (90.3)
|
|
Yes
|
14 (9.7)
|
|
Hyperlipidemia
|
|
No
|
125 (86.2)
|
|
Yes
|
20 (13.8)
|
|
Gouty arthritis
|
|
No
|
127 (87.6)
|
|
Yes
|
18 (12.4)
|
|
Other comorbiditiesa
|
|
No
|
104 (71.7)
|
|
Yes
|
41 (28.3)
|
- SD Standard deviation, BMI Body Mass Index, NGO Non-governmental organization
- aOther comorbidities: Blood clots, depression, asthma, osteoarthritis, pregnancy losses/birth defects and osteoporosis
